Saturday, August 22, 2020

Life of Muhammad free essay sample

Life story of Muhammad O Children of Israel! Without a doubt, I am the flag-bearer of Allah to you, checking what is before me of the Torah and giving the uplifting news of a Messenger who will come after me whose name will be Ahmed (Quran, 61:6). This was the prophetic declaration of the happening to the Prophet Muhammad by Jesus Christ. Muhammad was capable accomplish this status as a conspicuous pioneer through his capacity to bring together the Arab country while in political force and furthermore as a strict pioneer, drove the country of Islam to the information on the one genuine God. Muhammad sallallahu Aalayhi a salam was one of the most conspicuous pioneers in the Islamic country, in a strict angle as well as on a common one. The Prophet Muhammad was conceived on August 29, 570 C. E. at Mecca. His origination is presently assigned as the beginning of the Islamic religion. We will compose a custom exposition test on Life of Muhammad or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Muhammad spent his youth in a shelter after the passing of his dad (Kikim). On the arrival from a journey to Medina, Muhammads mother passed on when he was just six years of age. He was then raised by his granddad Abd al Muttalib. At eight years old, his granddad was executed by Muhammads own uncle Abu Talib (Kikim). Muhammad had an extremely fierce adolescence described by living in different homes, which made him the individual he became in his later years. During Muhammads juvenile years, there were no laws or request in Arabia. The Arab country was separated into a wide range of clans; a great many people were shepherds and still established in old conventions and customs. The overwhelming religion was the antiquated Arab religion, which despite everything comprised of some odd traditions and conventions, for example, animistic practices, female child murder (the slaughtering of baby young ladies), and furthermore the love of undreds of symbols (Fiero, 229). Muhammad had 6 youngsters: four young ladies and two young men. His first child passed on in labor. Muhammad was not excited with way of life of the Arabians and set out to actualize change in the general public. This was the sign of his Messianic profession. At 25 years old he wedded a widow known as Khadija. Khadija, who was a rich widow, proposed union with Muhammad and Muhammad acknowledged the proposition (Fiero, 229). As of right now Khadija was 40 years of age and had been bereaved twice. A short time later he set out to join the diverse Arab clans and the girls as a free country. So as to accomplish this, he went through years on the pinnacle of Mount Hira. Now Muhammad experienced the trouble of relinquishing an old religion, and experienced energy of finding another one in Islam. The Angel Gabriel slipped to Muhammad during his contemplation and mentioned of him to discuss after him. Peruse for the sake of your Lord who made - made man from a coagulation. Peruse: for your Lord is Most Bountiful, who educates by the pen, instructs man what he knew not. (Quran 96:1-5). Because of Muhammad being unskilled he was not ble to rehash Gabriel and out of dread and uneasiness fled from the blessed messenger. During his first association with Gabriel, Muhammad was told to lecture the genuine religion to the world, and to spread it over the world by recording it. This composing later got known as the Koran. On his strategic proselyte the world, the principal convert to the new religion was his own significant other Khadijah. She acknowledged the disclosure that Muhammad got from Gabriel as reality and afterward changed over to Islam. Through the hardship that Muhammad suffered during his strategic, bolstered At the age of sixty-five during Ramadan in 620 CE, she kicked the bucket (ushistory, 41). As Muhammad turned 40 he started to acknowledge that the one genuine God had picked him to spread the genuine confidence and through the span of three years Muhammad lectured his dearest companions and partners. At that point, about 613CE, he started lecturing out in the open. As he picked up adherents, he was viewed as an annoyance to society, and in 622 C. E, Muhammad fled to Medina in dread of his own wellbeing. While in Medina he was offered a spot in political force. This denoted the defining moment of Muhammads life. Individuals egan to change over to this new religion (ushistory, 41). Muhammad had become the most remarkable pioneer in Arabia. Numerous clans started to obliterate the icons in Kabah (spot of love) and they started to pronounce Islam as the genuine religion. As various clans Joined Islam, Muhammad sent educators to proceed to show the different clans the new religion. Numerous others needed to get notification from The Prophet himself so they made a trip to Medina (Kikim). At the point when the yearly journey to Mecca came around and individuals heard that The Prophet would be going to Mecca; they all went to Medina to meet him there. From that point, the Prophet drove the entirety of the explorers in a petition, and after the supplication, they went to Mecca tailing him. This was the first occasion when that pioneers following Muhammad were all loving Allah, The One True God. All through the journey to Mecca, the pioneers said a petition instructed to them by The Prophet. As they got to Mecca and went towards Mount Mercy, The Prophet drove the individuals in petition and addressed them once and for all. In 632 C. E, Muhammad turned out to be exceptionally sick and couldn't go to the mosque and implore with the adherents that had assembled, yet he caught them asking with enthusiasm. This satisfied him, and in the wake of taking a gander at the individuals, he set down in distress and kicked the bucket. (Fiero, 233) Even after his passing, Muhammad was hung on high regard because of the way that he was ready to begin another religion as well as ready to join the Arab country. He had the option to maintain this conspicuous status as an incredible pioneer because of his goodness. Some of Muhammads ethics were that for an incredible duration he never rehearsed icon loving, submitted infidelity, drank liquor or lied. The individuals of Mecca completely confided in Muhammad in light of his dependability and honesty. In any event, when he relocated back to Medina from Mecca, he abandoned his cousin to give back the things of the considerable number of travelers. Muhammad carried on with a basic existence with no unneeded things. He was exceptionally sympathetic and never struck anybody. As a result of these ethics, Muhammad was known as one of the most compelling pioneers ever. Every extraordinary pioneer share similitudes, for example, how Muhammad is like Jesus. They set up the universes two biggest religions. Christianity remains at around 2. 1 billion adherents, while Islam arrives in a nearby second with 1. 8 billion adherents. odresources) They both indicated likenesses between their lessons, monotheism, the conviction that there was just one genuine God who was is all knowing and all ground-breaking. They additionally had confidence in the Old Testament as the expression of God and that Abraham was the one through whom God will make an extraordinary country. Neither Jesus nor Muhammad comp osed books, yet any known data about them were composed by their supporters. In the part of overall impact, Muhammad bound together Arab individuals under Islam. Muslim Scholars added to writing, arithmetic, stargazing, medication, and hemistry. Jesus Christ affected the western world through his instructing of the adoration God nas towards us, ne taug nt the world to cherish each other as the adoration us; (godresources) (popular government). His educating are the establishment of numerous medical clinics and noble cause (godresources). Muhammad was one of the most persuasive individuals who at any point strolled the earth, He impacted the world with his capacity to join a once partitioned country and bring them under one standard, and furthermore the arrangement one of the most overall spread religion referred to today as the Islam.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Startup Hubs Around the World Berlin

Startup Hubs Around the World Berlin 1.  LOCATION The urban setting of Berlin is making a name for itself among young entrepreneurs who have a vision for the future, but who want to enjoy living while they’re young. The reunification of Germany left Berlin with a wide assortment of abandoned buildings. Former government buildings that were no longer needed were abandoned and the city found itself with cavernous buildings that were eventually converted into creative spaces and cheap housing. The combination of the two created a culture that is helping to propel Berlin to the forefront of the tech industry. An influx of young people looking for inexpensive housing, lively party scenes and a creative environment has caused a perfect storm of elements that cannot be overlooked. © Shutterstock.com | canadastockIn this article about Berlin, we look at  six essential elements  of a potential start-up location that must be considered: 1)  location, 2)  tax incentives, 3)  legal incentives, 4)  availability of investors, 5)  local resources and workforce, and 6)  specialization.1.  LOCATIONThe capital city of Germany, Berlin is poised to become Europe’s leading start-up hub within the next ten years, according to experts.   The momentum that Berlin has gained can be maximized by working off the success it has already had and improving in several key areas.   Berlin has attracted a growing number of young, educated people who are looking for an environment that is conducive to creative work and creative play.Old world buildings, traditional architecture and a landscape that is teeming in history gives Berlin an classic feel that is hard to find elsewhere in the world.   As the capital city, it is considered Europe’s hippest city â€" a reputation that it rece ived from the onslaught of young people who flocked there.The start-up community in Berlin has a wealth of advantages, beginning with the availability of cheap office and housing spaces.   Rent is typically one of the largest expenses a company has and a struggling start-up is often scrambling for a location they can afford.   The rents in Berlin are affordable, making it an attractive location for many companies.As an urban city, the transport of raw and finished materials both in and out of the city is easily managed.   Warehouse space is easy to find for the start-up that requires larger areas for product assembly and/or workspace. © Venture Village2. TAX INCENTIVESThe economic benefits of becoming a start-up hub are vital to the continued advancement of Berlin. Developing a culture that welcomes innovation and design through the creation of tech start-ups will improve the economy in various ways. Offering tax incentives to start-ups located in Berlin will help to increase the number of people interested in beginning a business. It will encourage entrepreneurs to consider start-ups as a viable venture, and will increase the possibility of businesses staying in Berlin.The tax incentives available to you will vary based on the type of business you are establishing and the specific tax laws in place. Consult with a tax professional who is trained in the German tax code to ensure that you receive any tax incentives that are available.3. LEGAL INCENTIVESCreating a centralized location in Berlin that would focus on the support of start-ups would help encourage political, economic and academic fields to join forces. This would enable Berlin to develop policies and initiatives to attract additional investors and start-up companies, and would provide additional legal incentives to the company.  Finding a lawyer that specializes in the specific legal incentives available is a necessity for anyone considering establishing a start-up in Berlin.   The legal ramifications of improperly registering a corporation, etc, can be costly and inconvenient.   Before pursuing any type of venture, make sure that the legal paperwork is taken care of by a professional.4. AVAILABILITY OF INVESTORSVenture capitalists in Berlin invested over 133 million euros, compared to 24 million in the next most heavily invested city. The city of Berlin is bursting with potential investors who are looking for solid talent and growth potential. Established investors are highly successful in identifying new businesses, but need to improve on the investment opportunities for companies in the growth phase.Angel and seed investors ha ve an easily recognizable presence in the city, making it easy for start-ups to make contact and connections with the people who have the needed funds.   Trying to navigate the world of venture capital alone can be frustrating and distressing.   Establishing a forum for investors and entrepreneurs to connect creates interest in the city’s future.   Growing incubators, collaborative workshops, networking events and other opportunities for business owners to meet and investigate potential connections begins to generate a climate of excitement and innovation.It is obvious that the potential for tech start-ups in Berlin is immense.   The investors are there, and the entrepreneurs are there.   Getting the two together is the challenge that Berlin faces if it truly wants to be a contender on the start-up front.   As the capital, it attracts big money investors that have a vested interest in the country. By maximizing the opportunities that have naturally developed, it can help to sustai n the start-up market in the city.5. AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND WORKFORCEThe general attractiveness of Berlin as a place to live helps to attract workers and talent. However, there is a shortfall of students entering technical fields or expressing an interest in starting a business. Berlin attracts fewer foreign skilled workers than other start-up hubs, creating a shortfall of needed talent in the workforce. Increasing student enthusiasm and interest in becoming entrepreneurs will help solidify the city’s start-up hub position.Berlin has a growing population of creative individuals who are drawn to the city to pursue their art.   The idea that most people are there to ‘work on a project’ is common, and it is known as an eclectic, artistic city.   That type of environment fosters a sense of creativity that encourages outside the box thinking and fuels new technology and ideas.   Encouraging more technical creativity will help in generating the needed ideas to inspire p eople to pursue entrepreneurship.6. SPECIALIZATIONWorking towards a business model that designates Berlin as a ‘city of the future’, start-ups in the German city are geared towards highly advanced industries. Building on the existing strengths that the city’s start-ups have will help ensure that the city continues its entrepreneurial advance. The fields predominantly featured in Berlin include biotechnology/medical technology, urban technology and digital business models. By establishing a centralized campus center, the start-up companies would be able to network together and generate ideas, support and coaching for each other â€" helping ensure success.As with other markets that are encouraging growth in the biotechnology/medical fields, the future is bright for these newly developing fields.   The challenge will be developing cutting edge technology that can be useful long-term in a constantly evolving and growing market.   Start-ups need to be developed that can be purchase d by larger medical or research firms, as well as companies that are developing long term protocols and products.   Both types of specialization will be needed in the future and Berlin needs to begin to seek out the individuals who can provide this.Urban technology is a growing field as well and has a wide range of possibilities for development.   Trying to establish a foothold in the tech market with this field will require creative problem solving and attention to detail.   Due to the urban nature of Berlin, the individuals who live there are uniquely poised to develop solutions to some of the problems their own city is having.   By focusing on problems they are currently facing, the solutions will often benefit not just their own city but other cities as well.   Empowering the creative individuals who live and work in the city to identify and solve some of the common problems would begin to generate interest in the entrepreneurship process.   By tying the problem to a current, ex isting issue, people begin to see the necessity of a solution.As cloud based computing grows in scope and size, digital business models will become more and more in demand.   Finding potential start-up opportunities that can maximize on the experiences of Berlin will accomplish several key things at once.   It solves problems that the city is facing during this period of growth and expansion.   It also creates a framework that other organizations can use to solve their problems or issues.   Further, it generates interest in the process of becoming an entrepreneur.Success breeds success â€" drawing more investors, other potential start-ups and skilled workers to the city.   Berlin start-ups are slowly beginning to achieve success which will help build the city into a start-up hub.   SoundCloud â€" an online collection of audio files set up similarly to YouTube â€" is one of Berlin’s first success stories.   Other prominent start-ups include 6Wunderlist: an app that manages to-do li sts, Gidsy: a virtual marketplace for experience junkies, EyeEm: a social media photo sharing application and Amen: a platform that lets people post their opinions about virtually anything. One can almost feel the anticipation in the city as entrepreneurs are waiting for the ‘one big exit’ that will draw international attention to Berlin.   All of the pieces are there, now the city is in a tentative holding pattern as developers wait for one of their early efforts to payoff.Berlin Startup Ecosystem Ympact A Cautionary TaleA danger to the Berlin start-up scene is the number of companies that are focusing on industry clones rather than innovation.   One company has developed an incubator/accelerator model that essentially clones successful US companies, and then sells the clones back to the original company.   They have used this method with great success beginning with eBay (they created Alando and then sold it to the internet giant); then took on Groupon (CityDeals was their ve rsion of the money-saving website) followed by Care.com (they made Betreut).   While imitation is known as the highest form of flattery, the reputation of simply being a cloner is less than appealing to the fledgling start-up industry in Berlin.   The development of start-ups that can create innovative technologies on their own is imperative for success as a start-up hub.It is not realistic to expect the problems Berlin has faced over the last thirty years to disappear overnight.   Nor is it realistic to expect a start-up to show up and change the entire climate of the city.   However, with gradual progress, Berlin can work towards improving their city in incremental steps.   They can begin to attract start-ups are looking for a vibrant, working city.   Start-ups that are trying to break into the tech world have stiff competition all over the world.   It can be disheartening to pour time and effort into a project only to have it dashed to the side or overlooked for someone else’s version.   Time is an enemy in the race to be first with start-ups and no one wants to be second.   Finding a location that meets all the potential needs of the company is essential, and securing funding that will allow the company to do what it does best is vital.Berlin is poised to be a powerful contender for start-up success, but the city must overcome its obstacles quickly.   The growing reputation for being a ‘party town’, a Bohemian paradise and an industry clone must be put aside if they truly want to become a start-up hub.   The relatively recent entries into the start-up war are beginning to settle into their roles and are expecting other companies to follow into the fledgling Berlin marketplace.   Only time will tell what success Berlin will have as they continue to develop their business acumen along with their creative climate.   With the right leadership and diligent planning, Berlin could take its expected place at the top of Europe’s start-up market.Berlin has t he opportunity to re-invent itself and move into the future as a successful, vibrant city.   Obviously, there was a period of adjustment needed with the reunification of Germany and they have had a quarter of a century to get their bearings.   Moving forward, the city must take decisive action if they want to truly advance.   The rising generation knows little of the city’s past struggles, and the young developers who have only known a unified Germany will either recognize Berlin as a place of innovation or a city that never quite recovered from history.Interviews with Entrepreneurs from Berlin Wooga: JanMiczaika reBuy: Lawrence Leuschner DeliveryHero: Claude Ritte Nikita Fahrenholz Get Your Guide: Johannes Reck

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Cloud Computing Literature Review - 1653 Words

Abstract: Resource provisioning is one of the most challenging problem in cloud computing because of the rapid growth in demand of resources and these resources are allocated according to dynamic nature of application. Unconstraint use of these resources can lead to two major problems i.e. under provisioning and over provisioning. So how to implement resource provisioning is a major concern in cloud computing. In this paper, techniques employed in different research papers are systematically analysed to realize their objectives, performance on various QoS attributes and issues related to current cloud computing environment. This research work also highlights previous research work, current status and future direction in resource†¦show more content†¦1: Classification of Resource provisioning Static Provisioning: It is applicable for applications, which have predictable and unchanged resources demand because in this approach resource allocation process is done at only once at the beginning of user’s application. It is not able to handle un-expected changes in resource demand and leads to insufficient utilization of resources. User-self Provisioning: Self-provisioning is the heart of cloud computing and also called self-service. It allows customer to provision their required resources themselves, and use the service without the intervention of service providers themselves or minimal intervention from cloud operator. Dynamic Resource Provisioning: Dynamic provisioning allows allocation and de-allocation of resources to user requirements. It is more applicable in cloud computing when application resource’s demand more likely to change during application execution time. Due to its dynamic nature, it enables scalability and elasticity of system but incurs resource allocation decision overhead on the system. QoS requirements of users are difficult to satisfy due to high variability of users’ needs. To handle this variability, there is need to consider dynamic behaviours in solutions because dynamic behaviour can estimate predict future resources demands which provide better results and improve system performance. Due to the dynamics of user demands, service providers needsShow MoreRelatedThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing1673 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Literature Cloud Computing Definition The topic of the cloud computing industry and security is broad with far reaching intricacies. 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On that note, the researchers have focused on the benefits that are to be expected in theRead MoreThe Baseline Theory, And Game Theory1102 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved before considering a particular strategy (Blonski Spagnolo, 2015). Cloud computing is part of the technologies seen important in the contemporary business context. This, however, is accompanied b y many risks and any organization has to determine such risks, and identify who loses and who gains in the undertaken risk. Envisioned Study3 The envisioned study is based on the same idea. For example, if the cloud computing technology violates the health care restrictions, then the organization willRead MoreHow Does Cloud Computing Affect Company s Business Activities?868 Words   |  4 Pageswere also able to find the following phases assisted companies in the implementation of the Cloud: analysis of the present situation, defining the new set of rules, adjustments to legal frames and choice of a service provider to whom a certain segment of business will be transferred (Davidovic et al., 2015). In addition, the authors were able to determine the different advantages associated with Cloud Computing. The limitations of the study are only 51% of the respondents did not complete the questionnaireRead MoreEnterprise Cloud Computing : A Web Based Business Data Management Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesIdentification of the Topic Enterprise cloud computing is a web-based business data management service that shares computing resources to store and deliver business applications and data to users anywhere at any time through an internet connection. Enterprise cloud computing systems uses off-site infrastructure, such as computer networks, software programs, data servers, etc. to automatically update and sync data in order to provide users with current, real-time information without needing to purchaseRead MoreWhat Is Cloud Computing Security?868 Words   |  4 PagesIntro: Cloud computing has been around for over two decades, yet keeps evolving and growing in the scope of services available to businesses. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Does Violence in Video Games Contribute to Misconduct in...

Does Violence in Video Games Contribute to Misconduct in Youth? In recent years, many technological advancements have led to a new form of entertainment for society. One of the soaring forms of this entertainment is video games. While the sale of games continue to rise at a drastic rate, game designers and the media focus the publics attention on violent video games, since it seems to currently be to the more attractive type of game, not only among the public, but the gaming industries as well. As these games become increasingly popular, there has been an abundance of researchers and health officials that say that such games result in increased violence among juveniles. Many believe that violent video games cause behavioral problems and†¦show more content†¦These games can help improve coordination and concentration, as well as contribute a harmless form of stress relief (Parks 25). As long as game time is monitored, children can be greatly enhanced by such games. This form of stimulation is not just found in violent video games, but in every form of the games. Some categories are merely just for themes like action and adventure, strategy, or education, which allows the consumer to easily see which games will stimulate the mind or be more competitive and action-packed. An easy way to monitor video games would be to look for and understand the ratings of said games. The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) measures the content of all video games and rates them for the intended audience that should play the games. Knowing game ratings can greatly improve a parents understanding of the types of games their children play and how strictly to monitor their use. Game ratings include Early Childhood (EC), Everyone (E), Teen (T), Mature (M), Adults Only (AO), and Rating Pending (RP) (Norcia). Each of these levels increase in what is allowed, i.e. more violence, all except Rating Pending which means that a game has not been rated yet, but is coming soon. Most games that are held in the â€Å"violence† category are rating between Teen to Adults Only. Teen ratings consists of mild to strong language and are intended for people 13 or older. Mature ratings are intended for those who are 17 or older. This category contains languageShow MoreRelatedâ⠂¬Å"There is increasing evidence that early exposure to media violence is a contributing factor to the1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthat early exposure to media violence is a contributing factor to the development of aggression† (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 2003). Huesmann and Kirwil (2007, p. 545), argue that an individual’s aggression and violent behaviour are not only caused by emotional, mental and physical circumstances but also the environment plays an equally vital role. 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But he did not really see himself as an entrepreneur. At his young age, about the same age as Sergey and Larry, he was not ready to retire to some South Sea island and count coconuts. So he stayed, caught up in the challenge of solving

Half Ton Man Movie Review Free Essays

In these films , we learn that by eating excessively it can cause harm to an individual’s health. These films showed the viewer the life styles of these individuals. For example, in the movie Half Ton Man a man named Patrick weighed about 1,072 pounds which equals the same amount of 5 baby elephants. We will write a custom essay sample on Half Ton Man Movie Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was so heavy that his body was crushing him. He couldn’t turn over on his own and due to the amount of weight he carried, he was killing himself. He was rushed to the hospital which was six hours away. We also encountered three other people who were in the same situation as Patrick in the film I Eat 33,000 Calories a Day. They are overweight and eat ten times the recommended amount for a normal human being. Food has become an addiction to these people, as they depend on food to pleasure them. This is known as dopamine, it reacts as our brain is telling them to continue that pleasure, in this case to keep eating. Two of the people we saw in the movie had to be hospitalized. One man was eating almost 14 thousand calories per day. That is what an average person should be eating in two weeks. But this addiction is leading their lives to death. As professor Dulai mentioned in lecture, an individual should maintain a healthy diet. This means having small portions, making half of our plates fruits and vegetables and having different â€Å"colors† in our meal. When watching these films, the main foods these individuals would intake is fried foods, candy, cookies, soda, and overall greasy foods. They weren’t showing healthy snacks such as carrots, apples or even grapes. These individuals were eating 10 times the recommended amount of food an individual should eat. This addiction is known as dopamine, which is released by hormones when eating a particular type of food and it makes the individual want more. This particular problem has affected these individuals which has lead them to become obese. Some of these individuals don’t have control of what they eat and are in denial. Others have found ways of losing weight by getting a surgery but they gained all the weight back by not measuring the amount of food they intake. Professor Dulai has also mentioned that the amounts of calories we take in are to help us have energy throughout the day. None of these individuals did anything to release the energy so the amount of calories stayed in their body which leads to fat cells multiplying when gaining weight. I come to a conclusion that an individual must stay healthy by eating a particular amount of calories and having a variety of colors in their foods. They must also release the energy intake by exercising and moving around throughout the day. How to cite Half Ton Man Movie Review, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

World Literature Essay Essay Example

World Literature Essay Essay World Literature Essay In The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea, Yukio Mishima portrays the intense and progressive development of his central character, Noboru, with the onset of adolescence. While the story takes place, particularly revolving around the interactions between Fusako and Ryuji as a couple, Noboru begins to embrace his adolescent nature and finds his own path in life. Adopting a lifestyle of â€Å"objectivity†, (49) the personal and external conflicts of Noboru’s life often question whether his indifference towards the world is reasonable (57). In his text, the author’s treatment of Noboru’s transformation can be examined on the basis of maturation, social conventions, and psychological factors in the deficiency of family dynamics. Maturity in life as well as in this novel plays a huge part in the development of character. As humans encounter the changes from a child to an adult, the period of adolescence is always one that cannot be forgotten. Rebellious nature and â€Å"phases† of lifestyle often occur which drives the youth to commit irrational actions. Thirteen-year-old boy Noboru has reached a milestone in his life where he faces challenges and additions to his life. Growing up under his mother’s wing due to his father passing away years ago, he has grown indifferent towards the world and is convinced of his own genius which firmly mounts his principles (Mishima 8). Building onto his development as a young adult, curiosity begins to implore Noboru to do the unthinkable in instances such as peeping through a hole that reveals his mother’s room (Mishima 10). We will write a custom essay sample on World Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on World Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on World Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Witnessing affairs such as sexual intercourse between his mother and Ryuji, the once idealized sailor becomes a traitor to Noboru thus disregarding everything he made the sailor out to be. As described by the chief, maturity is defined as perversion. This constant â€Å"betrayal† affects Noboru negatively and gives him no other option but to continue believing in objectivity as his prime source of logic that won’t let him down. With a shift in mentality such as this, it’s not hard to accept the fact that his step towards maturity is one that’s corrupted (Mishima 181). Besides natural phases and instinctive processes taking effective positions in Noboru’s development, his frequent gatherings with his â€Å"cult† are responsible for his quiet but violent nature. Social conventions with the gang and him alter his personality throughout the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Noboru begins to describe the life of an â€Å"objectionist†, one who denies subjective reality, especially in perspective of adults, simply dismissing them as spurious and elusive (Mishima 8). With his belief in objectivity, he begins to experience life in a different hue. For example, the slaughtering of the innocent cat as a test of willpower (Mishima 61) serves as a crucial point in that novel that offers a revelation to Noboru: â€Å"I can do anything, no matter how awful. † A realization such as this leads into bigger events in the novel such as the luring of Ryuji into his doom (Mishima 169). In doing so Noboru grows heartless, savage, and reconfirms his indifference towards the world. Psychology in this novel is possibly the biggest factor revolving around character development in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea. From Ryuji’s transformation from a sailor to a father in the Summer and Winter parts of the novel to Fusako being a single mother turned married wife, it’s no doubt that Noboru changed as well. In the premise of the novel, Noboru is introduced as a thirteen-year-old boy living under a roof supported by his mother who owns a luxury boutique store. With his father passing away five years ago, Noboru has grown up only under his mother’s influence (Mishima 8). Lacking the male figure that usually guides the boy, the struggle for â€Å"happiness† in Noboru has led to his acceptance of objectivity in place of it. With no father figure present during his childhood, Mishima presents this as the foundation for Noboru’s ulterior motives later on in the plot. The deficiency of family dynamics is stark within this novel. With no authority being put upon Noboru, it allows him to be irrational and wild. However, since he is a self-proclaimed genius, his freedom is spent in silence that later transitions into his ulterior motives. With the introduction of Second Mate Ryuji Tsukazaki into the life of the Kuroda family, it catalyzes character development. Fusako, Noboru’s mother, begins to rekindle her love life and later on marries Ryuji. Noboru on the other hand, idealizes Tsukazaki as liberal, masculine, disciplined, and without weak effeminate characteristics. With praise to Ryuji as his new â€Å"male figure†, it psychologically develops a sense of attachment and appreciation for him. Such instances occurred when Ryuji came back from his duties at sea and brought back a present for Noboru. Typically, the boy would be indifferent towards such a generous act given his nature but he responded in a sense of excitement (Mishima 102). With emotions conflicting inside Noboru, it develops a feeling of acceptance and reformats the family dynamics within the Kuroda household (Mishima 144). Ryuji, however, begins to grow soft due to newly being a father. This course of action labels him as a â€Å"fallen hero† among Noboru and his gang. With a brutal discussion about fathers such as â€Å"fathers are evil itself, laden with everything ugly in Man†, it presents the idea of â€Å"making Ryuji a hero again (Mishima 136). † A meeting like this with the cult of objectionists alters Noboru’s mentality further on into the novel. With a final betrayal from Ryuji due to the sailor acting in a fatherly manner, Noboru confirms that his once praised hero is hopeless (Mishima 158). This last test of redemption that fails leads to the disappointment in Noboru, following up with the chief’s plan to make Ryuji a hero again. The psychological factors at play constantly reshape within Noboru. With each â€Å"betrayal† from Ryuji, Noboru mentally notes them and his anger builds up within. When it finally reaches a maximum limit, Noboru’s objectionist philosophy is put into full initiative. The life of the once heroic sailor is ended with an ironic finale (Mishima 181). In a gist, Noboru Kuroda’s transformation throughout the novel has simply been abominable. From the premise of innocence to the macabre product of what he has become, the thirteen-year-old boy could not be blamed for his actions. Through being put in the onset of maturity while struggling with his social conventions as well as the ongoing psychological factors regarding his deficiency in family dynamics; the corruption of Noboru in his coming of age is well described by Mishima in his novel. Yukio’s usage of death as being â€Å"perfect† (Mishima 61) provides an eerie atmosphere for the reader as his central character deals with the ire provided by his life. Brilliantly composed, Mishima’s psychological analysis in The Sailor who fell from Grace with The Sea is one that is terrifically splendid. Works Cited Mishima, Yukio. The Sailor who fell from Grace with the Sea. New York City: Vintage Books, 1965. Print.